Chian Tetradrachm obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · UnknownUnknown / Photography: CNG coins · CC BY-SA 3.0

Chian Tetradrachm

Greece

500–400

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$36.25

Based on Silver spot price ($80.83/oz) · 90.0% purity · 15.5g

Updated 8:09 PM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryGreece
Years Minted500–400
CompositionSilver
Weight15.5 g
Diameter25 mm
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Depicts a seated sphinx.

Reverse

Features an incuse square with a grape or vine motif.

History & Notable Facts

The sphinx on the Chian tetradrachm wasn't merely decorative; it doubled as a seal of authenticity for the island's prized wine amphorae, ensuring traders knew exactly where their goods originated.

Struck from electrum or silver sourced from regional mines, these coins circulated widely between 500 and 400 BC, reflecting Chios's booming export trade. The obverse features the sphinx in a heraldic pose, while the reverse shows a simple incuse square—a practical design for stacking.

We don't know the precise mintage figures; records from that era are as scarce as unopened wine jars from the period.

One might quip that the sphinx appears more aloof than fearsome, as if it's already tasted one too many vintages.

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