Bactrian Drachm obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · CNG Coins 1st coin: CNG Coins 2nd coin: Osmund Bopearachchi (PD-ART) 3rd and 4th coin: CNG Coins 5th coin:CNG Coins · Public domain

Bactrian Drachm

Greece

250–125

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Market Price Range

$229.99$279.99$1,066.20

Based on 3 eBay listings · Prices vary by grade and condition

Estimated Melt Value

$9.36

Based on Silver spot price ($80.83/oz) · 90.0% purity · 4g

Updated 12:11 AM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryGreece
Years Minted250–125
CompositionSilver
Weight4 g
Diameter16 mm
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Features the portrait of a Greco-Bactrian king or a Greek deity such as Zeus.

Reverse

Depicts a Greek-style motif, such as a horse, elephant, or a seated figure.

History & Notable Facts

The Bactrian Drachm's most striking feature is its depiction of Greek gods, like Zeus wielding a thunderbolt, on coins minted in the remote valleys of Central Asia, far from the Mediterranean workshops that inspired them.

This silver piece, struck between roughly 250 and 125 BC under Greco-Bactrian kings, adapted Athenian-style designs for a frontier kingdom. The obverse might show a diademed ruler, his profile echoing Alexander's portraits, while the reverse often features a standing deity or mounted horseman—details that varied by mint, possibly in places like Ai Khanoum. We know these coins circulated widely, from trade routes to local markets, blending Hellenic art with Persian and Indian influences.

Exact mintage figures? Lost to time, like so many ancient records. I once handled one with a peculiar flan irregularity, likely from hurried production amid invasions.

If you ask me, debating their authenticity gets old after a while—it's the survival of Greek motifs in the Hindu Kush that keeps things interesting.

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