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Prussian Poland 1 Groschen

Poland

1772–1806

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$0.03

Based on Copper spot price ($6.03/oz) · 95.0% purity · 2.7g

Updated 5:17 AM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryPoland
Years Minted1772–1806
CompositionCopper
Weight2.7 g
Diameter21 mm
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Features the crowned monogram of the Prussian king.

Reverse

Depicts the denomination and the date.

History & Notable Facts

One of the more intriguing aspects of the Prussian Poland 1 Groschen is that it was minted on copper planchets sourced from local smelters in Silesia, helping to integrate occupied Polish territories into Prussia's monetary system without the expense of importing materials.

That practical approach reflected Frederick the Great's no-nonsense economic policies, which aimed to stabilize currency in regions freshly acquired through the partitions of Poland. The coin's design was straightforward: a simple crowned eagle on the obverse, with the denomination and date on the reverse, struck at mints like Berlin or Potsdam. We don't know the exact mintage figures, as records from that era are spotty, but estimates suggest it was produced in the hundreds of thousands to meet everyday needs.

Variants exist, particularly in edge markings or die variations, which can trip up the unwary collector. As for myths, I've heard plenty about hidden treasures in these coins—nonsense, of course; it's just copper.

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