1762 Catherine II Coronation Rouble

Catherine II's 1762 coronation rouble was the first Russian coin to feature a female ruler's portrait, breaking from the tradition of imperial eagles and saints.

That portrait shows Catherine in a flowing headdress and classical drapery, struck at the Saint Petersburg Mint on silver planchets likely sourced from domestic mines. The reverse bears the double-headed eagle, symbolizing Russia's vast domains. Mintage figures are murky; records from that era burned in an 1812 fire.

Variations exist, with some coins showing die cracks or off-center strikes, evidence of the mint's hurried production amid court intrigues. Don't believe the tales of hidden gems in every attic; most survivors are in decent condition, not buried treasure.

Experts note the coin's edge lettering, a security feature against clipping, though it didn't stop the inevitable wear from circulation.