Wood's Hibernia Penny obverseObverse

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Wood's Hibernia Penny

Ireland

1722–1724

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Market Price Range

$49.99$145.00$525.00

Based on 20 eBay listings · Prices vary by grade and condition

Estimated Melt Value

$0.16

Based on Copper spot price ($6.09/oz) · 95.0% purity · 12.5g

Updated 8:13 AM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryIreland
Years Minted1722–1724
CompositionCopper
Weight12.5 g
Diameter29 mm
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Laureate bust of George I right.

Reverse

Hibernia seated left, holding a harp.

History & Notable Facts

William Wood's Hibernia pennies sparked a notorious boycott in Ireland, thanks to their royal patent that bypassed local authorities.

Struck on planchets likely recycled from foreign copper, these coins were produced in Birmingham from 1722 to 1724. Wood aimed to supply Ireland's currency needs, but the execution was sloppy—weights varied, and quality suffered. Exact mintage figures? Lost to time, probably in some bureaucrat's oversight.

Opposition came fast. Jonathan Swift's pamphlets painted Wood as a greedy opportunist, and the Irish public refused the coins outright. It was a rare instance where a coin's circulation depended more on politics than metal.

Wood probably wished he'd stuck to safer ventures, like melting pots.

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