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Edward I Irish Halfpenny

Ireland

1279–1307

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Specifications

CountryIreland
Years Minted1279–1307
CompositionSilver
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Crowned bust of King Edward I facing inward.

Reverse

Long cross with three pellets in each angle.

History & Notable Facts

One of the most intriguing aspects of Edward I's Irish Halfpenny is how it embodied the king's push to impose English monetary standards on Ireland, using a design that included a harp to nod to local symbols while asserting control.

Struck in silver at the Dublin mint during his reign from 1279 to 1307, these halfpence weighed around 0.57 grams and followed the sterling standard, though variations in die quality make some strikes sharper than others. Exact mintage figures are lost to time, possibly burned in medieval record fires, so we rely on surviving examples to gauge their scarcity.

The obverse shows Edward's crowned bust, often with a scepter, while the reverse features the Irish harp— a practical choice for circulation in a restive province. Sometimes, wear from daily use blurred these details entirely.

As for myths, I've heard tales of hidden hoards, but that's just romantic nonsense; most turned up in everyday digs.

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