Władysław IV Vasa Grosz

The Władysław IV grosz was struck from silver that was often recycled from melted-down foreign coins, a practical measure amid Poland's chronic metal shortages.

This kept the coin in wide circulation during his reign, from 1632 to 1648, as a staple for everyday transactions. Designs varied slightly by year, typically featuring the king's bust on one side and the Polish eagle on the other, but exact die variations remain unclear due to lost mint records.

We know production occurred mainly at the Warsaw mint, though quantities are hard to pin down. What survives shows wear from heavy use in markets and armies.

It's a reminder that even humble coins can outlast empires.