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Bolesław V the Chaste Denar

Poland

1243–1279

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Specifications

CountryPoland
Years Minted1243–1279
CompositionSilver
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Depicts a cross with inscriptions related to Bolesław V.

Reverse

Features a patriarchal cross or similar design.

History & Notable Facts

This denar from Bolesław V's reign features a distinctive Piast eagle on the obverse, a symbol that persisted through Poland's medieval upheavals.

Struck in the Cracow mint, these coins were likely produced on irregular planchets hammered from whatever silver scraps were available, reflecting the era's economic strains. Bolesław, known for his austere rule, probably authorized them to fund his campaigns against regional rivals. The reverse typically shows a simple cross, emphasizing the duke's ties to the Church.

Exact mintage figures are lost to history; records from that period often burned in later conflicts. Still, surviving examples suggest production ramped up after 1250, as Bolesław consolidated power.

Some numismatists note the irony that, for a ruler called "the Chaste," his coins were frequently clipped or worn down by circulation.

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