Kai Yuan Tong Bao obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · A local government during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history. · Public domain

Kai Yuan Tong Bao

China

621–907

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$0.05

Based on Copper spot price ($6.07/oz) · 95.0% purity · 3.73g

Updated 10:08 PM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryChina
Years Minted621–907
CompositionBronze
Weight3.73 g
Diameter24 mm
ShapeRound with square hole
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Features the four Chinese characters 'Kai Yuan Tong Bao' arranged around a central square hole.

Reverse

Typically blank, though some varieties have mint marks.

History & Notable Facts

The Kai Yuan Tong Bao was the first cash coin to introduce a four-character inscription that set the standard for Chinese currency, remaining in use for nearly three centuries despite political upheavals.

Cast in bronze from 621 during the Tang Dynasty, it featured the text meaning "inaugural currency," with subtle variations in calligraphy and mint marks that hint at regional production differences.

Exact mintage numbers are lost to history, as Tang records weren't always meticulous.

Some versions show wear from constant circulation, a silent record of everyday transactions across Asia.

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