1 Dollar "Native American Dollar" (Haudenosaunee — Great Law of Peace) obverseObverse
1 Dollar "Native American Dollar" (Haudenosaunee — Great Law of Peace) reverseReverse

1 Dollar "Native American Dollar" (Haudenosaunee — Great Law of Peace)

United States

2010

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Specifications

CountryUnited States
Years Minted2010
CompositionManganese brass clad copper
Weight8.1 g
Diameter26.5 mm
Thickness2 mm
ShapeRound
EdgeEngraved with date, mintmark, and a motto. 13 stars represent the first states in the country when it was created in 1776.

Design

Obverse

Sacagawea (1788-1812), a Shoshone Native American, a translator and a guide to the Lewis and Clark expedition, holding a child

Reverse

Hiawatha Belt and five arrows bound together representing unity with the inscription "Haudenosaunee" - the word the Iroquois Confederacy calls themselves. The word means "People of the Long House". Another inscription is found along the lower edge of the reverse spelling "Great Law of Peace" (an English translation of Gayanashagowa, the Iroquois Confederacy constitution). The Great Law of Peace was used as a model for the Constitution of the United States. The four links on the belt are meant to symbolize four of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, namely the Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga and Seneca Nations. The Eastern White Pine tree in the middle of the belt represents the fifth Nation, the Onondaga, and is a depiction of the Tree of Peace.

Catalog References

History & Notable Facts

Ever wondered how a 500-year-old peace pact from the Haudenosaunee Confederacy could whisper through time to influence the U.S. Constitution? That's the story behind the 2010 United States 1 Dollar Native American coin, a numismatic nod to the Great Law of Peace that was minted amid the tail end of the Great Recession. By 2010, America was clawing its way out of economic turmoil, with bank bailouts and unemployment still fresh in everyone's minds. Yet, in the midst of all that, the U.S. Mint was busy celebrating indigenous heritage, launching this series to honor Native American contributions. It's a reminder that even in tough times, like the financial upheavals of the early 2000s, we pause to reflect on deeper roots—think democratic ideals born from Iroquois councils that helped shape a fledgling nation.

On the obverse, you get the familiar Sacagawea portrait, a staple of the dollar series that symbolizes exploration and resilience, but it's the reverse that steals the show with its artistic flair. Designed by Mint engravers, it features the Hiawatha Belt—a symbolic purple and white belt representing the Haudenosaunee unity—alongside elements like a longhouse and peace symbols, all etched with fine detail that pays homage to traditional beadwork. Historically, this design matters because it spotlights the Great Law of Peace, a constitution-like framework that influenced figures like Benjamin Franklin, making it a subtle bridge between cultures. For coin collectors, this isn't a key date or sleeper hit in the Native American series—it's more of a solid series entry without major die varieties or errors to hunt, though completists love grabbing the whole set for its educational value in numismatic storytelling.

When it comes to market reality, the 2010 coin is a clad piece with no precious metal content, weighing in at about 8.1 grams and sporting a golden hue that fools no one into thinking it's gold. Demand in coin collecting circles hinges on thematic appeal—folks interested in American history or Native American artifacts might snap these up, but they're not rare, often fetching just $1 to $5 above face value depending on condition. Don't sleep on it as an affordable entry into numismatics; it's got that cool story without the overpaying pitfalls, making it a smart pick for beginners tracking coin value trends rather than chasing fool's gold.

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