Franco 50 Centimos obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Chenhco Q. · CC0

Franco 50 Centimos

Spain

1947–1953

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Market Price Range

$1.56$4.05$6.78

Based on 20 eBay listings · Prices vary by grade and condition

Specifications

CountrySpain
Years Minted1947–1953
CompositionCopper-nickel
Weight5 g
Diameter24 mm
ShapeRound
EdgeReeded

Design

Obverse

Features a bust of Francisco Franco facing right.

Reverse

Depicts the Spanish coat of arms with the denomination below.

History & Notable Facts

The 1947-1953 50 centimos coins prominently feature the yoke and arrows, symbols the Franco regime borrowed from the Falange to project unity amid post-war chaos.

That design choice wasn't just decorative. The coins were struck in copper-nickel at the Madrid mint, a practical shift from pre-war alloys due to material shortages. Weighing about 5 grams and measuring 23 millimeters across, they entered circulation as Spain rebuilt its economy. Variations exist, like edge reeding that sometimes shows wear from heavy use.

Mintage figures vary by year, but records from the early 1950s are spotty—likely lost in bureaucratic reshuffles. As for condition, most survivors are well-circulated, with luster fading fast in pockets.

Finding one in mint state is like spotting a clear sky in Madrid's winter.

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