Image: Wikimedia Commons · KoS · Public domain
Belgium 1 Franc 1933-1940
Belgium
1933–1940
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Specifications
| Country | Belgium |
| Years Minted | 1933–1940 |
| Composition | Nickel |
| Weight | 6 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Reeded |
Design
Obverse
Features the portrait of King Albert I for 1933 or King Leopold III for 1934-1940.
Reverse
Displays the denomination '1 Franc' with a wreath and the year of issue.
History & Notable Facts
The 1933 Belgian 1 Franc coin was struck using a nickel alloy that helped it withstand the wear of daily use during the Great Depression's economic turmoil.
This made it a practical choice for a nation already bracing for worse. From 1933 to 1940, the design featured a simple profile of King Albert I on early issues, shifting to Leopold III after his ascension in 1934, all on the obverse with a wreath on the reverse. Mintage figures vary by year, but records for 1938 were reportedly incomplete due to administrative disarray. We don't know exactly how many entered circulation, though thousands did.
The coin's edge is reeded, a detail that foiled counterfeiters back then. As a wartime precursor, it circulated until the German occupation halted production. Some ended up in hoards, mistaken for rarer pieces. That's numismatics for you—always a surprise when it's not.
Availability today depends on the year; 1933 pieces are common, while later ones can be scarcer. I can't say for sure about their exact role in the war economy, as details are sparse.
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