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Algerian 5 Francs

France

1924–1959

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Specifications

CountryFrance
Years Minted1924–1959
CompositionAluminum-bronze
Weight2.5 g
Diameter21 mm
ShapeRound
EdgeReeded

Design

Obverse

Features the profile of Marianne, symbolizing the French Republic, with inscriptions including 'République Française'.

Reverse

Depicts the denomination '5 Francs' along with the year and 'Algérie' or related Algerian motifs.

History & Notable Facts

The most intriguing fact about the Algerian 5 Franc coin is that it was struck in Paris, thousands of miles from Algeria, using the same minting equipment as French coins, which underscores the colony's economic tether to the mainland.

These pieces, issued from 1924 to 1959, were typically made from aluminum-bronze starting in the 1940s, a shift driven by wartime metal shortages. Earlier versions used nickel. The obverse featured the French Republic's symbol—a woman's head with a Phrygian cap—while the reverse showed a wreath and the denomination.

Design variations were minimal over the years, reflecting France's standardized approach to colonial currency. Mintage figures for specific years are spotty; records from the 1940s, for instance, were likely lost amid the chaos of World War II.

As for myths, I've heard tales of these coins being smuggled across the Mediterranean. They weren't.

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