1 Franc French West Indies
France
1897–1945
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Estimated Melt Value
$10.77
Based on Silver spot price ($80.23/oz) · 83.5% purity · 5g
Updated 2:27 AM
Collector premium not included
Specifications
| Country | France |
| Years Minted | 1897–1945 |
| Composition | 0.835 silver |
| Weight | 5 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Reeded |
Design
Obverse
Features the head of Marianne facing right, with inscriptions including 'LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ'.
Reverse
Displays the denomination '1 FRANC' and the text 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' with a wreath or colonial reference.
History & Notable Facts
The 1 Franc coin from the French West Indies was struck in silver at the Paris Mint, often using metal sourced from colonial reserves to maintain supply during economic fluctuations.
These coins, minted between 1897 and 1945, featured the standard French design of the era, including the head of Marianne on the obverse and the denomination with a colonial mint mark on the reverse. They circulated in places like Martinique and Guadeloupe, facilitating trade in sugar and rum. The silver content, typically around 0.835 fineness, mirrored that of metropolitan francs, enforcing monetary unity across the empire. Exact mintage figures for many years remain unclear, lost in wartime records.
While the coins' designs evolved with French political shifts—from the Third Republic to Vichy and beyond—they rarely deviated much from the Paris standard. Purists might note that these pieces, once exchanged for tropical fruits, now sit in collections, a quiet rebuke to imperial ambitions.
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