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1 Franc French West Indies

France

1897–1945

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$10.77

Based on Silver spot price ($80.23/oz) · 83.5% purity · 5g

Updated 2:27 AM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryFrance
Years Minted1897–1945
Composition0.835 silver
Weight5 g
Diameter23 mm
ShapeRound
EdgeReeded

Design

Obverse

Features the head of Marianne facing right, with inscriptions including 'LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ'.

Reverse

Displays the denomination '1 FRANC' and the text 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' with a wreath or colonial reference.

History & Notable Facts

The 1 Franc coin from the French West Indies was struck in silver at the Paris Mint, often using metal sourced from colonial reserves to maintain supply during economic fluctuations.

These coins, minted between 1897 and 1945, featured the standard French design of the era, including the head of Marianne on the obverse and the denomination with a colonial mint mark on the reverse. They circulated in places like Martinique and Guadeloupe, facilitating trade in sugar and rum. The silver content, typically around 0.835 fineness, mirrored that of metropolitan francs, enforcing monetary unity across the empire. Exact mintage figures for many years remain unclear, lost in wartime records.

While the coins' designs evolved with French political shifts—from the Third Republic to Vichy and beyond—they rarely deviated much from the Paris standard. Purists might note that these pieces, once exchanged for tropical fruits, now sit in collections, a quiet rebuke to imperial ambitions.

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