Image: Wikimedia Commons · Jean-Michel Moullec from Vern sur Seiche (35, Bretagne), France · CC BY 2.0
2 Francs, Madagascar
France
1890–1925
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Estimated Melt Value
$21.49
Based on Silver spot price ($80.04/oz) · 83.5% purity · 10g
Updated 12:49 AM
Collector premium not included
Specifications
| Country | France |
| Years Minted | 1890–1925 |
| Composition | 0.835 silver |
| Weight | 10 g |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Reeded |
Design
Obverse
Features the portrait of Marianne, the symbol of the French Republic, with inscriptions including 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE'.
Reverse
Depicts the denomination '2 FRANCS' along with 'MADAGASCAR' and possibly a wreath or decorative elements.
History & Notable Facts
The 2 Francs coin from Madagascar was struck at the Paris Mint, using silver planchets that likely came from French colonial sources, to circulate in a distant Indian Ocean island under French rule.
That meant workers in Paris were essentially exporting not just coins, but a piece of metropolitan control. The obverse typically showed the head of Marianne, the French Republic's symbol, while the reverse featured the denomination and the word "Madagascar," adapting a standard design for colonial use. Mintage figures vary by year, but exact numbers for many issues remain unclear, possibly lost in early 20th-century record-keeping mishaps.
Sizes were consistent at about 27 millimeters in diameter and 10 grams in weight, making them practical for daily transactions in the colony.
Design variations occurred over the decades, with some years showing subtle changes in lettering or edge details, reflecting updates from Paris.
A few examples turned up with circulation wear that suggested heavy use in tropical conditions, far from their origin.
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