2 Francs, Madagascar obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Jean-Michel Moullec from Vern sur Seiche (35, Bretagne), France · CC BY 2.0

2 Francs, Madagascar

France

1890–1925

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$21.49

Based on Silver spot price ($80.04/oz) · 83.5% purity · 10g

Updated 12:49 AM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryFrance
Years Minted1890–1925
Composition0.835 silver
Weight10 g
Diameter27 mm
ShapeRound
EdgeReeded

Design

Obverse

Features the portrait of Marianne, the symbol of the French Republic, with inscriptions including 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE'.

Reverse

Depicts the denomination '2 FRANCS' along with 'MADAGASCAR' and possibly a wreath or decorative elements.

History & Notable Facts

The 2 Francs coin from Madagascar was struck at the Paris Mint, using silver planchets that likely came from French colonial sources, to circulate in a distant Indian Ocean island under French rule.

That meant workers in Paris were essentially exporting not just coins, but a piece of metropolitan control. The obverse typically showed the head of Marianne, the French Republic's symbol, while the reverse featured the denomination and the word "Madagascar," adapting a standard design for colonial use. Mintage figures vary by year, but exact numbers for many issues remain unclear, possibly lost in early 20th-century record-keeping mishaps.

Sizes were consistent at about 27 millimeters in diameter and 10 grams in weight, making them practical for daily transactions in the colony.

Design variations occurred over the decades, with some years showing subtle changes in lettering or edge details, reflecting updates from Paris.

A few examples turned up with circulation wear that suggested heavy use in tropical conditions, far from their origin.

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