20 Markkaa obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · cgb · CC BY-SA 3.0

20 Markkaa

Finland

1879–1912

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$895.38

Based on Gold spot price ($4,797.48/oz) · 90.0% purity · 6.45g

Updated 6:36 PM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryFinland
Years Minted1879–1912
Composition90% gold, 10% copper
Weight6.45 g
Diameter21.5 mm
ShapeRound
EdgeReeded

Design

Obverse

Features the portrait of the Russian Emperor, such as Alexander II or Nicholas II, facing right.

Reverse

Displays the Finnish coat of arms surrounded by the denomination and date.

History & Notable Facts

The 20 Markkaa gold coin, first struck in 1879, bore the portrait of Tsar Alexander II on its obverse, a reminder that Finland's currency still answered to St. Petersburg despite growing autonomy.

This design choice reflected Finland's tricky position as a grand duchy. The reverse showed the Finnish coat of arms—a lion with a sword—flanked by the value and date. Weighing about 6.45 grams in 900 fine gold, it was meant for substantial transactions, like buying land or settling debts.

Mintage figures vary by year; records for the 1880s were patchy due to administrative shifts in Helsinki. No one knows exactly how many survived the wars that followed.

Some specimens show die cracks from hurried production runs. That's numismatics for you—imperfections that tell a story, not a myth.

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