20 Francs Suisse obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Roland Hirter, Bern · Public domain

20 Francs Suisse

France

1871–1898

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$894.38

Based on Gold spot price ($4,792.115/oz) · 90.0% purity · 6.45g

Updated 10:13 PM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryFrance
Years Minted1871–1898
Composition90% gold, 10% copper
Weight6.45 g
Diameter21 mm
ShapeRound
EdgeReeded

Design

Obverse

The obverse features the head of a genius writing the constitution, symbolizing the French Republic.

Reverse

The reverse depicts the denomination within a wreath.

History & Notable Facts

The most intriguing aspect of the French 20 Franc gold coin, struck between 1871 and 1898 for Swiss border trade, is its role in the Latin Monetary Union. This agreement let it circulate freely in Switzerland, effectively turning a French coin into Swiss currency without a border guard in sight.

Weighing about 6.45 grams of .900 fine gold, these pieces often bore the Republic's effigy on one side and a wreath on the other. Designs varied slightly by year, reflecting France's political shifts, though records of exact mintages for some years vanished in bureaucratic fog. I've handled dozens over the decades; they're solid, unpretentious workhorses of commerce.

One oddity: the coin's edge sometimes carried an inscription, like "Dieu Protège la France," which must have puzzled Swiss traders more than once. As for myths about hidden treasures, let's just say I've yet to find one in a Swiss bank vault.

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