Image: Wikimedia Commons · National Museum of American History · Public domain
1 Franc France
France
1795–2001
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Specifications
| Country | France |
| Years Minted | 1795–2001 |
| Composition | Aluminum |
| Weight | 1.8 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Plain |
Design
Obverse
Features the head of Marianne or a sower design, depending on the year.
Reverse
Displays the denomination '1 Franc' along with the year and sometimes additional elements like wheat or oak.
History & Notable Facts
The 1 Franc coin from 1795 was the first French currency to prominently feature the revolutionary motto "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité," a direct nod to the Republic's ideals. That design choice, by engraver Augustin Dupré, reflected the era's upheaval more than any laurel wreath ever could.
Over its two-century span, the coin shifted materials from silver to bronze and back, depending on wars and economic whims. Early versions were struck at the Paris mint, with some years seeing recycled metal from older coins, though exact sources are murky. Mintage figures vary wildly; records for the 1800s burned in various fires, so we can only guess at the numbers.
One version from the 1920s used aluminum-bronze alloys that tarnished quickly in pockets, turning into makeshift souvenirs. As for myths, I've heard enough about hidden treasures in attics. They're just coins, really.
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