Image: Wikimedia Commons · Anonyme, graveur en médailles - Médailleur · CC0
5 Sols - French Republic
France
1793–1795
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Specifications
| Country | France |
| Years Minted | 1793–1795 |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 12 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Plain |
Design
Obverse
Features a liberty cap on a pole surrounded by the inscription 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE'.
Reverse
Depicts the denomination '5 SOLS' within a wreath and the year below.
History & Notable Facts
The 5 Sols coin was struck from billon alloy, often incorporating metal salvaged from melted Spanish reales, as France grappled with a severe coinage shortage during the Revolution.
This made for a practical but imperfect solution; the recycled planchets sometimes led to irregular strikes and varying weights. Issued between 1793 and 1795, the coin bore the new Republic's symbols, like the Liberty cap and the inscription "République Française," marking a break from the monarchy's imagery.
Exact mintage figures remain uncertain, with records possibly lost in later archival fires or upheavals. What we do know is that these coins circulated widely amid economic chaos, their low intrinsic value mirroring the instability of the era.
Production ceased abruptly in 1795, as the government shifted to other denominations. Minting occurred mainly in Paris, though some provincial strikes might have happened—details are hazy.
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