Image: Wikimedia Commons · АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб» · CC BY-SA 4.0
Joseph II Thaler
Austria
1780–1790
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Estimated Melt Value
$61.06
Based on Silver spot price ($81.40/oz) · 83.3% purity · 28g
Updated 7:53 PM
Collector premium not included
Specifications
| Country | Austria |
| Years Minted | 1780–1790 |
| Composition | 83.33% silver, rest copper |
| Weight | 28 g |
| Diameter | 39 mm |
| Shape | Round |
Design
Obverse
Bust of Joseph II facing right.
Reverse
Imperial double-headed eagle.
History & Notable Facts
Joseph II's thaler introduced a standardized weight of 28.06 grams of silver, a direct result of his currency reforms aimed at unifying the Habsburg domains.
This made it easier for merchants across the empire to trade without haggling over varying coin values. The obverse typically bore the emperor's bust, facing right, with inscriptions reflecting his titles, while the reverse showed the imperial double-headed eagle. Struck in Vienna, these coins drew from recycled silver, including older thalers, to meet the reform's demands.
Mintage figures are murky; records from that period were often incomplete or destroyed in later conflicts. If you're hunting one, expect variations in die quality due to the era's minting techniques.
That said, don't expect these to fetch a king's ransom today.
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