Austrian 1 Heller of Joseph II
Austria
1780–1790
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Estimated Melt Value
$0.02
Based on Copper spot price ($6.06/oz) · 95.0% purity · 1.8g
Updated 2:36 PM
Collector premium not included
Specifications
| Country | Austria |
| Years Minted | 1780–1790 |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | 1.8 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Plain |
Design
Obverse
Features the bust of Emperor Joseph II facing right.
Reverse
Depicts the denomination '1 Heller' with imperial symbols and the date.
History & Notable Facts
The most striking fact about the Austrian 1 Heller from Joseph II's reign is that it was minted as part of his 1780 currency reform, which aimed to decimalize the Habsburg monetary system by introducing the Heller as a base unit, replacing a hodgepodge of older denominations. This coin, struck in copper at the Vienna mint, bore a simple profile of the emperor on one side and the value on the other.
Production ran from 1780 to 1790, though exact dates for individual issues remain unclear due to incomplete archives. We know these coins were distributed widely to facilitate everyday transactions, but mintage numbers were likely in the millions, given the empire's needs. They measured about 22 millimeters across and weighed roughly 2 grams, practical for their time.
Not every detail has survived. Records from the era often conflict, and myths about their rarity persist, but they're common in circulated grades. Some collectors overlook them for shinier pieces, which suits me fine.
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