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10 Francs Louis XV

France

1720–1774

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$446.38

Based on Gold spot price ($4,790.835/oz) · 90.0% purity · 3.22g

Updated 10:08 PM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryFrance
Years Minted1720–1774
CompositionGold
Weight3.22 g
Diameter21 mm
ShapeRound

Design

Obverse

Bust of Louis XV facing right.

Reverse

Crowned shield of France.

History & Notable Facts

Gold coins from Louis XV's reign, often mislabeled as "10 Francs" by modern enthusiasts, were actually denominated in livres, not francs—the franc didn't exist until 1795. What we might recognize as a precursor was the Louis d'or, a 24-livre piece struck in high-purity gold that circulated widely across Europe. These coins featured the king's portrait, which evolved from a youthful profile in the 1720s to a more mature one by the 1770s, reflecting his long rule and the era's advancing engraving techniques. Mintage details remain murky; many records burned in later fires or were never kept. I've examined dozens over the years—sturdy, if unremarkable, with edges that show the wear of real use, not treasure chests. As for myths about their rarity, let's just say not every Louis d'or funded a war; some just bought bread.

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