Image: Wikimedia Commons · Louis XIV (1638-1715 ; roi de France). Autorité émettrice de monnaie Bourges (France ; atelier monétaire). Atelier monétaire · Public domain
Quart d'Écu
France
1640–1793
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Estimated Melt Value
$15.95
Based on Silver spot price ($78.96/oz) · 91.7% purity · 6.85g
Updated 10:08 PM
Collector premium not included
Specifications
| Country | France |
| Years Minted | 1640–1793 |
| Composition | 91.7% silver |
| Weight | 6.85 g |
| Diameter | 28 mm |
| Shape | Round |
Design
Obverse
Bust of the reigning king facing right.
Reverse
Crowned shield of France.
History & Notable Facts
The Quart d'Écu, a silver fraction from the Louis XIV era, was frequently struck on planchets cut from recycled silver, including melted-down foreign coins like Spanish reales, to meet the demands of a war-torn economy.
This made for coins that were often irregular in weight and purity, reflecting the hasty minting practices of the time. Louis XIV's bust or the sun emblem dominated the obverse, a nod to his self-proclaimed solar majesty, while the reverse typically showed a coat of arms. Mintage figures vary wildly by year; some records burned in the 1838 Paris fire, so precise numbers remain elusive.
Variations exist across the reigns from Louis XIV through Louis XVI, with later issues showing signs of debasement as France's finances crumbled. If you're hunting for one, check for the telltale edge lettering that foiled counterfeiters.
Edge collectors might quip that these coins are the numismatic equivalent of a well-worn shoe—functional, but hardly glamorous.
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