Quart d'Écu obverseObverse

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Louis XIV (1638-1715 ; roi de France). Autorité émettrice de monnaie Bourges (France ; atelier monétaire). Atelier monétaire · Public domain

Quart d'Écu

France

1640–1793

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$15.95

Based on Silver spot price ($78.96/oz) · 91.7% purity · 6.85g

Updated 10:08 PM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryFrance
Years Minted1640–1793
Composition91.7% silver
Weight6.85 g
Diameter28 mm
ShapeRound

Design

Obverse

Bust of the reigning king facing right.

Reverse

Crowned shield of France.

History & Notable Facts

The Quart d'Écu, a silver fraction from the Louis XIV era, was frequently struck on planchets cut from recycled silver, including melted-down foreign coins like Spanish reales, to meet the demands of a war-torn economy.

This made for coins that were often irregular in weight and purity, reflecting the hasty minting practices of the time. Louis XIV's bust or the sun emblem dominated the obverse, a nod to his self-proclaimed solar majesty, while the reverse typically showed a coat of arms. Mintage figures vary wildly by year; some records burned in the 1838 Paris fire, so precise numbers remain elusive.

Variations exist across the reigns from Louis XIV through Louis XVI, with later issues showing signs of debasement as France's finances crumbled. If you're hunting for one, check for the telltale edge lettering that foiled counterfeiters.

Edge collectors might quip that these coins are the numismatic equivalent of a well-worn shoe—functional, but hardly glamorous.

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