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Parma Grosso

Italy

1540–1735

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Specifications

CountryItaly
Years Minted1540–1735
CompositionSilver
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Typically features the portrait of the ruling duke or the Farnese arms of the Duchy of Parma.

Reverse

Often depicts a cross or the state emblem of Parma.

History & Notable Facts

The Parma Grosso wasn't just another silver coin; it doubled as a propaganda tool, often emblazoned with the Farnese family's symbols to assert their rule over Parma.

These coins, struck in silver from 1540 through 1735, varied in design depending on the duke in power. Early issues under Pier Luigi Farnese featured a bold cross on the reverse, while later ones under the Bourbons opted for a more austere shield. Weights hovered around 3 to 5 grams, though that's an estimate based on surviving examples.

Mintage figures? They're mostly a mystery. Records from that era vanished, likely in one of Italy's many archival mishaps. As for myths about their rarity, I've seen plenty turn up in estate sales.

It's not as "grosso" as the name suggests—just a practical piece for daily trade.

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