ObverseImage: Wikimedia Commons · The government of the Mughal Empire. · Public domain
Mughal Silver Rupee
India
1526–1857
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Specifications
| Country | India |
| Years Minted | 1526–1857 |
| Composition | Silver |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Plain |
Design
Obverse
Depicts Persian inscriptions typically including the name and titles of the Mughal emperor.
Reverse
Features Persian inscriptions with the mint name, date, and religious phrases.
History & Notable Facts
Mughal silversmiths often melted down foreign coins, such as Spanish reales, to create rupee planchets, turning global trade winds into local currency.
These rupees featured Persian inscriptions that named the emperor and the mint, struck on silver that varied in purity depending on the era's demands. A typical rupee weighed around 11.5 grams, though exact standards shifted with each ruler. Mints dotted the empire, from Agra to Lahore, each leaving its mark in the coin's calligraphy.
We don't know the precise mintage figures for most years; records were spotty even then. What survives shows the rupee as a workhorse of commerce, not some mythical artifact.
Counterfeits were common, which might explain why so many look worn today.
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