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Castilian Cuartillo

Spain

1500–1600

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Specifications

CountrySpain
Years Minted1500–1600
CompositionBronze
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Depicts the coat of arms of Castile or the monarch's portrait.

Reverse

Features a cross or the royal shield.

History & Notable Facts

The Castilian Cuartillo was often cast in bronze using simple sand molds, a technique that prioritized speed over precision and led to coins with uneven edges and variable weights.

This made it a practical fraction of the real, worth about a quarter, though exact equivalents shifted with regional markets. Minters in cities like Toledo produced these during the 16th century, but records of specific outputs are scarce—many were likely lost in later archival fires.

We know the coin's design featured a simple cross or crown on one side, reflecting Castile's royal symbols, but variations abound due to the casting process. No two seem identical, which can frustrate modern cataloguers.

Planchets were sometimes recycled from scrap metal, including worn reales, turning old currency into something smaller. As for myths about hidden treasures, I've seen enough fakes to stay skeptical.

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