Richard II Irish Halfpenny

The Irish halfpenny of Richard II bears a crowned bust on the obverse, a direct nod to English designs that helped standardize currency across his domains.

Struck in silver at the Dublin mint during his reign from 1377 to 1399, these coins facilitated everyday trade in a region prone to rebellion. Exact mintage figures are lost to time, though surviving examples suggest production was modest, likely due to resource constraints.

The reverse typically shows a long cross with pellets in the angles, a common medieval motif that doubled as a safeguard against clipping. While some specimens show wear from heavy circulation, others remain remarkably sharp, hinting at careful hoarding.

Planchets were probably sourced locally, given Ireland's isolation from English mints. No one's quite sure how many ended up in circulation before the next upheaval.

Royal portraits on such small denominations always amused me; it's like putting a full suit of armor on a mouse.