Ceitil of Fernando I

The ceitil of Fernando I was one of the first copper coins minted in Portugal, a practical shift from silver for everyday transactions during his reign from 1367 to 1383.

These small coins, barely larger than a modern thumbnail, featured a simple cross on one side and the king's monogram on the other. Struck in Lisbon, they were likely produced in modest quantities to handle the kingdom's growing trade demands. We don't know the exact mintage figures; records from that era are scarce, often lost to time or medieval bookkeeping mishaps.

What we do have are a few surviving specimens, typically weighing under two grams and showing signs of wear from constant use. It's easy to see why they're overlooked today.

Some say they brought good luck, but that's just folklore—I've seen enough to know coins don't pick favorites.