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Florentine Florin

Italy

1252–1533

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Estimated Melt Value

$491.26

Based on Gold spot price ($4,795.98/oz) · 90.0% purity · 3.54g

Updated 6:41 PM

Collector premium not included

Specifications

CountryItaly
Years Minted1252–1533
CompositionGold
Weight3.54 g
Diameter21 mm
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

The obverse features the Florentine lily (fleur-de-lis).

Reverse

The reverse depicts St. John the Baptist.

History & Notable Facts

The Florentine Florin was the first gold coin in Europe to achieve widespread circulation, kickstarting international trade from 1252 onward.

Weighing about 3.5 grams of pure gold, it featured the city's fleur-de-lis on one side and a figure of John the Baptist on the other, symbols that made it instantly recognizable. Its introduction by the Florentine Republic helped stabilize currencies across the continent, though exact export figures remain murky due to lost records.

Minted until 1533, the Florin saw variations in design as Florence's power waxed and waned, but its core remained that reliable gold standard. Some years, dies wore out quickly from high demand, leading to subtle differences that collectors debate endlessly.

I've seen fakes that fooled even experts, which is why I always check the edge for that telltale milling. As for myths about it bringing good luck, let's just say I've handled thousands without a single fortune.

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