Genoese Genoino
Italy
1138–1797
Reference data compiled from public catalogs
Estimated Melt Value
$485.71
Based on Gold spot price ($4,795.98/oz) · 90.0% purity · 3.5g
Updated 6:41 PM
Collector premium not included
Specifications
| Country | Italy |
| Years Minted | 1138–1797 |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 3.5 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Plain |
History & Notable Facts
The Genoese Genoino's gold content, often around 23.5 carats, made it a staple in 15th-century Mediterranean trade, outlasting many rival currencies.
These coins were struck in Genoa from 1138 until the Republic's fall in 1797, typically bearing the cross of St. George on one side and the doge's initials on the other. Planchets came from recycled metals, including Spanish reales captured in naval skirmishes. Variations in weight, from about 3.4 to 3.6 grams, reflected the era's imprecise minting techniques.
Exact mintage figures for most years are lost; records burned in various conflicts, including the 1797 French occupation. I've seen fakes passed off as originals, which is why I always weigh them first. As for myths about buried treasures, let's just say not every Genoese coin ended up in a pirate's chest.
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